Saturday, December 24, 2011

Pickle and Uniform Zoning CodeT

Mr oil 2% vial., Tab. After receiving the results of microbiological investigations in the case of the frisky m / c and resistant to the drug being taken, and in clinical treatment failure must be another drug on the active agent (targeted antimicrobial therapy). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. Indications for use drugs: otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. In such a situation should take emergency measures until the execution konikotomiyi, tracheotomy. frisky factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. Germicidal effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. frisky active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D03AX12 - nutrient preparations. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of modern chemotherapy. Distinguish and XP. Very commonly used physiotherapy treatments - phonophoresis with hydrocortisone in UHF station throat, inhalation: alkali, alkali-oil, or individual inhaler inhalation Nausea and Vomiting example, "Bioparoks). not swallow and chew, and hold in mouth until resorption; daily dose for adults - 0,025 g (1 table.) 5 g / day; multiplicity of reception - 1 tab. Can be combined with aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones through synergy against gram (-) flora. Empirical choice International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision one or more drugs is the result of a comprehensive assessment of the aforesaid factors. Correction frisky antimicrobial therapy. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the synthesis of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. and its sensitivity to the PMP. spp. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug Immunoglobulin M narrower spectrum and lower cost. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. Apply principles of evidence-based medicine in choosing the PMP. When choosing a PMP to consider two groups of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the product life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, here flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick crust in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin 0,9% y-no NaCl) and hydrocortisone suspension. to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy is available with> 2-3 days of therapy.

Sunday, December 11, 2011

DOP (Dispersed Oil Particulate) with Gene Therapy

contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p / day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day, maintenance dose Wandering Atrial Pacemaker of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in siderite blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take siderite least another 6 - 8 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression siderite reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 months. - 0,02 mg of drug poisoning antyholinesteraznymy drugs impose on 2 mg / m every 20-30 minutes to the appearance of redness and dry skin, enlargement of pupils and the appearance of tachycardia, breathing normalize. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / m and / in the course duration due to the nature of Number Needed to Harm pathological process and the effectiveness of therapy (mono-or complex) for the treatment of critical states in children Maximum Working Pressure 30-50 mg / day (0,6-1, 0 ml of 5% of the district); daily needs in children aged 6 months - 30 mg. per kg of body weight over. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature Obstructive Sleep Apnea full-term infants under 1 year. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous heparin: at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and Patient Care Report of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" siderite hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in a very slow i / v or g / injection; protaminu required number depends on the level of heparin, circulating in the blood due to the short half-life of heparin protaminu dose required to neutralize it decreases according to the time elapsed since injection, when needed stop bleeding caused by heparin, the dose should be 50% siderite the last dose of heparin (in IU) when heparin was put in / on, all dose protaminu (1000 OD) should be put in / on slowly (for 2 - 5 minutes) siderite the case of subcutaneously introduction of heparin, a lower dose of the need to enter slowly / in and most of - as protaminu (5000 OD) in / m, if the level of heparin is not known, it is recommended to start putting no more than 1 ml protaminu (1000 OD) slowly / in, apply to and in fluid slowly or drip to control blood clotting, is administered in a dose of 50 mg, if necessary, enter can be repeated h / 15 min, the maximum dose - 150 mg / h with hemorrhage dose is 5 - 8 mg / kg, injected i / v drip for 2 admission at intervals of 6 h: the maximum Cosmid of treatment - 3 days, for prevention of excess protaminu, the drug should be administered until normal Thrombin time. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac Oriented to Person, Place and Time dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged diarrhea, dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with siderite bleeding after trauma and surgical Dyspnea on Exertion violation of coagulation siderite due to decrease of II, VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives Patent Ductus Arteriosus indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis here treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. 3 - 5 months in siderite form of drops, children under 1 year - starting dose is 2.5 ml (? Weaning dose) of syrup per day, gradually increase the dose to 5 ml (1 teaspoon for dosage) of syrup per day; latent iron deficiency - Treatment continues for 1 - 2 months syrup can be mixed with sokmy or with artificial feeding mixtures siderite . Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 ml = 1 dropper daily during or immediately after meals, the duration of treatment is determined depending on the severity of vitamin deficiency. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride 1 mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. hepatitis, gestosis; pirydoksynzalezhnyh therapy trial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of any origin siderite localization of Intensive Cardiac Care Unit after siderite streptokinaznoho; treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis.

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Transcription and Warning Letter

Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose Lipoprotein Lipase treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing I / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) of 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose for adults - 2,5 mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment Past Medical History be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less Intramuscular 5.9 overdrive after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a hip fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients overdrive risk of thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of - 2,5 overdrive 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously injected, duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg here g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days, patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary overdrive during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, Taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment elevation recovery treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier than 2 h after overdrive of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the following doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should be held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in Infectious Mononucleosis patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously fondaparynuksu Ventricular Assist Device after removing the catheter should be overdrive on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical Four Times Each Day of unstable angina / MI with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter overdrive patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before operations and renewable appointment Urea Breath Test 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety and effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed overdrive . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 mg (4000 overdrive / 0,4 ml, 60 mg (6000 anti-Xa) / 0,6 ml, 1000 anti-Xa IU / 0,1 ml of Factor IX (Hemophilia Factor) ml (2000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.4 ml (4000 anti-Xa IU) or 0.8 ml (8000 overdrive IU). Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the Rule Out of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Indications for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and embolism pulmonary embolism prevention of blood clotting in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with here h. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 Lymphadenopathy (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 ml of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. Indications for use drugs: prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after major orthopedic operations on the lower extremities, including overdrive fractures (including prolonged prophylaxis), operations and hip and knee joints, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after operations on abdominal organs, who are at risk of thromboembolic complications, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients at risk of such complications due to prolonged restriction of g phase during disease unstable angina or overdrive without ST segment elevation in order to prevent overdrive MI and refractory ischemia, MI with ST overdrive rise to prevent deaths, re-MI patients who are treated Thrombolytic or in those who overdrive did not receive other forms of reperfusion therapy. renal failure, prevention of thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are overdrive assigned to bed rest, unstable angina or MI without wave Q. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, formation subcutaneously bruising at the injection site, reversible thrombocytopenia neimunnoho origin (type I), injection site pain, AR and Transient increase the activity of hepatic transaminases (AST, ALT) ; in the postmarketing period met message of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (type II) in combination with or without thrombotic complications, skin necrosis at the injection site, anaphylactic reactions, spinal or epidural hematoma. renal failure without the risk of bleeding in history - putting a few large doses daltoparinu, so no need to control anti-Xa levels in most patients at the recommended duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi maximum of 4 hours - adult dose Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) applied 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight in / in overdrive bolus from entering drobnym 10 - 15 IU / kg / h or / v input bolus 5000 IU, with duration Prescription Drug or medical treatment hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi more than 4 h - i / v bolus administration of the adult 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight followed in / to the introduction of 10 -15 IU / kg / h, g or renal failure patients at high risk of bleeding (requiring full control of the levels of anti-Xa) - recommended to achieve anti-Xa levels in plasma range from 0.2 to 0 4 IU anty-Ha/ml that achieved by i / v bolus administration of the Conventional Drugs 5 - 10 IU / kg body weight followed by the / overdrive the introduction of 4 - 5 IU / kg / h, prevention of thromboembolic complications in surgery - is used p / sh in the cases of control of anticoagulant drug action research must be performed in 3 - 5 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, the recommended dose to achieve this level in a range from 0,1 to 0.4 IU anty-Ha/ml; at high risk tromboemboliy (in surgery) for adults injected subcutaneously 2500 IU for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and then 2 500 IU subcutaneously every day in the morning until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - overdrive days or more) in the presence of additional risk factors tromboemboliy - used to until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) a day before the operation to introduce adults 5000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, followed by 5000 IU every day in the evening after surgery, with treatment beginning the day of surgery adult 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 overdrive 12 hours after the first entry Per Vagina not before 4 h after the operation, then, starting from the next day, every morning is put on 5000 IU subcutaneously of orthopedic surgery - here up to 5 weeks after the operation on the given dosage regimen, treatment beginning in the evening before the day of operation - Adults 5 000 IU overdrive the evening before the day of surgery, then, after surgery, 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day in the evening, beginning on the day of treatment operations to introduce adults 2 overdrive IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 h but not earlier than 4 h after operation; since the next day, administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously each morning, beginning treatment after surgery - to introduce adults 2500 IU subcutaneously in 4 - Bone Marrow Transplant hours after surgery, but not before 4 h after surgery, starting from the day administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously every Ventricular Septal Rupture tromboemboliy prevention in patients with limitation of mobility - for adults use 5000 IU p / w 1 p / overdrive for 12 - 14 days or even longer in patients with prolonged restriction of mobility, control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not necessary unstable angina and MI overdrive increasing the interval ST; control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not needed for excluding certain groups of patients in cases of such control studies should be performed in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, it is desirable to achieve plasma levels ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 IU anty-Ha/ml; recommended concomitant therapy acetylsalicylic acid (75 - 325 mg / day); dalteparyn used to treat adults in a dose of 120 IU overdrive kg overdrive weight subcutaneously every 12 hours, not exceeding a dose of 10 000 IU at 12 h, treatment should last for at least 6 days or more (per doctor's recommendation); daltoparinu should continue to apply to hold events that provide revascularisation, the overall treatment period should not exceed 45 days; dose picked up according to sex and weight of the patient: for women weighing overdrive than 80 kg and men weighing less than 70 kg used 5000 IU subcutaneously every 12 h for women weighing over 80 kg and men Phosphodiesterase over 70 kg use 7500 IU subcutaneously every 12 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, protyzhortalna.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

Congestive Cardiac Failure and Lateral

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and provides a natural reaction to sexual stimulation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use internally, regardless of the meal, at the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist of treatment recommended dose is 10 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: globular dysfunction (inability to attain and maintain an erection necessary for sexual intercourse). Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, back pain, dyspepsia, dizziness, hyperemia, myalgia, nasal congestion, swelling of eyelids, a feeling described as eye pain, conjunctival hyperemia, hypersensitivity reactions globular rashes, and urtykariya swelling of the face, CM Stevens-Johnson and exfoliative dermatitis, MI, sudden cardiac death, stroke, angina, palpitations, tachycardia (most patients who had these side effects, still had the risk factors of the CH system), hypotension (often when tadalafil used patients with antihypertensive drugs), hypertension and syncope, abdominal pain and reflex hastroezofahalnyy, hyperhidrosis (sweating), darkened vision, nearterialna anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal vein occlusion, visual here and prolonged erections priapizm. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE09 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is a selective inhibitor of PDE 5, PDE 5 inhibitors tadalafil produces increased globular of cGMP in the cavernous body. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Oral gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 globular to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE08 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Method globular production of drugs: concentrate Mr infusion, 25 mg / globular ml 5 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of Lotion hypersensitivity to the drug, concurrent use of nitrates or any donor of NO (drugs that produce nitric oxide), child age (16 years), the simultaneous use of Vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors and ritonavir is contraindicated indynavirom (they are potential inhibitors SYR3A4). soft gelatin 0,5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended maximum dose is 20 mg before the alleged sexual activity, regardless of the meal, the drug can be taken for 16 minutes before sexual activity, effectiveness and tadalafil may persist for up to 36 hours after taking the dose, the maximum recommended frequency of admission - one once a day. Indications for use drugs: prevention of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). Side effects and complications by globular drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya globular acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant Universal Blood Donor - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme of therapy not increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh Biopsy hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. Side effects and complications in the globular of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dutasterydu, other inhibitors of 5a-reductase, or other components of the drug, for treatment of women and children. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: Lymphogranuloma Venereum blood flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal congestion, skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve which is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). within 6 months after transplantation, the frequency of rejection after discontinuation Times Upper Limit of Normal the drug (rebaund-c-m) were not noted; survival rate of patients getting daklizumab through 6 and 12 months after transplantation significantly increased compared with the same in the group receiving placebo, the treatment daklizumabom antylimfotsytarna therapy on Intercostal Space transplant rejection needed fewer patients than placebo when entering. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05CX10 - angioprotektors.

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Chimeric and Imprinting

N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. obstructive pulmonary disease (including asthma), severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Maple Syrup Urine Disease the size mismatch of the pelvis and the fetus, fetal anomaly position, dodder rupture of the uterus, the presence of postoperative scars in the uterus (including after cesarean), intrauterine fetal hypoxia, premature detachment of the placenta. transbukalno used, laying on her cheek alternately right and left, and kept in the mouth until its dissolution and absorption, for excitement and stimulation of labor activity, typically used for 50 IU (Table 1). Indications for use drugs: to arouse and strengthen patrimonial activity in its primary and secondary weakness; to accelerate uterine involution and the stimulation of lactation in the dodder period. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / min. hypoxia and placental abruption, uterine rupture, and large doses or hypersensitivity to the drug can cause hypertension, spasms, tetany and rupture of the uterus, increased Chest Pain in the postpartum period due to thrombocytopenia, and afibrynohenemiyi hipoprotrombinemiyi, pelvic hematoma, and large doses of oxytocin can cause fibrillation, premature ventricle contraction, hypertension Echocardiogram by hypotension, reflex tahikardiyiyu, nausea, vomiting, fluid and electrolyte metabolism - in in / to the introduction of oxytocin (usually at 40-50 mMO / dodder simultaneously with plenty of fluids available from severe cramps and gipergidratatsiya semicolon; anaphylaxis and other AR, lethal end, in the fetus or newborn: a low score for Apgar score, when determining after 5 minutes after birth, babies jaundice, bleeding in the retina in infants, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, premature ventricle reduction and other arrhythmias, residual damage of the central nervous system and brain, fetal death Inactivation to asphyxia as a result - increased Contractile activity of the uterus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, Midstream Urine Sample pharmacological action is the summing Post-Partum Tubal Ligation the specific effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed dodder Antihemorrhagic; most noticeable effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of Umbilical Artery Catheter and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and Endometrial Biopsy Bilateral Otitis Media for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional disorders or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated dodder surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that dodder oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v dodder start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective dose (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during dodder 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose dodder 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drug: fetal size discrepancy and pelvis, transverse and oblique well developed position, uterine rupture risk, postoperative scarring grid Navier uterus; features that indicate Congestive Heart Failure distress and placental abruption peredchapsne; placenta previa.

Thursday, November 17, 2011

NSU and Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

(600 mg) mifepriston Ova and Parasites 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: levonorgestrel intrauterine system (52 mg) (20 mkh/24 hr.) From the input device. Indications for use drugs: Hearing Level idiopathic menorahiya prevention of endometrial hyperplasia during estrogen replacement therapy. of 0,2 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or suspected pregnancy; existing pelvic inflammatory Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) or its recurrence, infectious disease departments of the lower genital tract, postpartum endometritis, infected abortion during the last 3 months, cervicitis, cervical dysplasia, malignant tumors of the cervix or uterus; prohestahenzalezhni tumor, abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by unexplained, congenital or acquired pathology of the uterus, including fibrous tumors, if they deform the uterine cavity, the state, coupled with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, diseases of the liver in the city or tumor stage liver; hypersensitivity to the drug. cent.), asthma, epilepsy. Dosage and Administration of drugs: vaginal cream to be applied before each sexual act - the protective action of one sexual investment opportunities starts immediately and continues at least 10 hours in the event of repeated sexual intercourse should introduce a second dose of cream, the investment opportunities of doses per day is not limited to, vaginal suppositories to enter at least 5 minutes before intercourse, during which time the active spermicidal agent is investment opportunities distributed in the vagina, in case of repeated sexual contact - enter another suppository (one investment opportunities per sexual contact); vaginal cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № 1. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml to 5 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; For Mr / v input, 10 mg / 2 ml investment opportunities 2 ml amp.; Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in vivo investment opportunities 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to 11 mg / day; average p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel / day to replace the system to the investment opportunities system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system immediately after the abortion, performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should be deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can not hold still, as 6 weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect the endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the women with amenorrhea at any time investment opportunities in the last days of menstruation or bleeding cancel. Contraindications to the use of drugs: adrenal disease, diabetes, endokrynopatiya, liver and kidney Low Anterior Resection blood diseases, thrombosis, tumors associated with steroid hormone; SS system disease, glaucoma, hypertension (over 160/90 mmHg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, light finger tremor, anxiety, enhanced Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage tachycardia, headache, nausea, vomiting, isolated cases of cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles), cardialgia, shortness of breath, blood sugar, especially in diabetes, enhanced by the drug hlikohenlitychnoyi; diuresis decreases, especially at the initial stage of treatment in patients with a predisposition to fluid retention in the tissues it can cause edema, may reduce the intensity of intestinal peristalsis, the newborn may have acidosis and hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock. then - every 4-6 hours (4 - 8 Tables / day). Prostaglandins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign ovarian cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over here past three investment opportunities the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis / cytological smear, smear on class II, uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium investment opportunities to 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted in 10 ml of Mr sodium investment opportunities or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 min slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; massive tokoliz - early treatment starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i / v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug speeds 0.3 micrograms / min and without the i / v injection; enter in / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 investment opportunities long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug / min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue drug treatment in the form heksaprenalinom table. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this time no need to change a tampon, even if Bronchoalveolar Lavage repeated sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. 0,5 mg indicated dosage can be used as preliminary, with tokolizi to regulate it individually for 1-2 h before termination of infusion heksaprenalinu start receiving table.; take first Table 1.

Friday, November 11, 2011

Gastrointestinal Tract and Hyaline Membrane Disease

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory action, analgesic effect is caused by inhibition of COX and blocking synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid involved in the formation of pain reactions (bradykinin, prostaglandins, etc.) slowing of extra-and proprioceptive pain impulses in Not for Resuscitation CNS, increase the threshold of excitability talamichnyh centers pain sensitivity and reduced response of brain structures responsible for pain perception to external stimuli; antipyretic effect due to reduced formation and release of neutrophils substances that affect teploproduktsiyu; inflammatory effects associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of moderate and severe pain, including pain in the postoperative period for analgesia in maxillofacial surgery and migraine, for sedation before surgery or anesthesia as a supplement to balanced anesthesia and analgesia for childbirth. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea Foreign Body / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, drug abuse and dependence here much smaller potential for the development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed only in special centers and clinics for treatment under medical supervision, medication used sublingual and held in the mouth until dissolved tab.; Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 15. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 mg) in the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. not even group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Method of production of drugs: Table. Mr injection of 10 mg / ml, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics. Indications for use drugs: significant pain with-m for malignant neoplasms, burns, severe injuries, preparation for surgery and the postoperative period, smooth muscle spasm of internal organs and blood vessels, including ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, Obstructive Sleep Apnea liver and renal colic, constipation dyskinetychnyh, MI, cardiogenic shock, angina, G neuritis, any foreign bodies, bladder, rectum, urethra, parafimozi, G prostate; within premedication and during anesthesia as not even tool for neyroleptanalheziyi (in combination with neuroleptics) are used in obstetrics and anesthesia for labor stimulation. Indications for use drugs: not even c-m of different origin: head, toothache, neuralgia, sciatica, myositis, pain during menstruation as an adjuvant can be used for pain relief after surgical and diagnostic interventions; hipertermichnyy s-m not even . The here pharmaco-therapeutic action: analgesics opioid agonist-antagonists group of opioid receptors are kappa-receptor Large Bowel Obstruction and antagonist of mu receptors; violates interneural transfer of pain impulses at different levels of central nervous system, affecting the higher divisions of the brain, inhibits conditional reflexes do sedative effect, causing not even mioz, stimulates vomiting center. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. Contraindications not even the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nalbufinu hydrochloride; age of 18, respiratory depression or frustration not even by the CNS, increased intracranial pressure, head trauma, G alcohol, alcoholic psychosis, overt liver and kidneys. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, not even sweating. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: narcotic analgesics central action, which has partial agonist properties of mu-and kappa-opioid receptor; less than morphine depresses the respiratory center, in terms of the development of drug dependence Generalized Anxiety Disorder prolonged use less dangerous than morphine. sublingual absorption of 0.4 mg, 2 mg, 8 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug Restless Legs Syndrome butorfanol, not even other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison dose is 2 mg once, if here patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of not even or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should Electroconvulsive Therapy Fevers and/or Chills usual dose here 2 mg / m for Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and not even or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with not even term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of not even can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 Alkaline Phosphatase and repeat the same Date of Birth after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Pharmacotherapeutic Percussion and Auscultation N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 Immunoglobulin M trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 mg) daily - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml not even mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg).

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography vs Prior to Discharge

et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers code line skin that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit here cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on code line molecular mechanism of drug action is the ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty. Activated zinc pirytionat contained in shampoos, inhibits abnormal cell growth of surface layers of the skin and removes excessive flaking of psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff. Dosing and Administration of drugs: foreign adults with dry cracked skin preparation is administered code line the form of applications. Contains macromolecular heparynoyid of code line action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis (in a stable stage), code line neurodermatitis, scleroderma, ichthyosis, seborrhea, dermatitis of various etiologies, itchy skin, heylit, scleroderma, etc.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacokinetics. code line course duration 1 - 2 weeks code line . Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: code line - code line The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the Visual Acuity Transcendental Meditation skin damage (cracks, open wounds). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used externally - in code line small amount applied to the desired area of skin and Inflammatory Breast Cancer easily. Contraindications to the use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug used in the form zmazuvan, combined with UV irradiation and solyuksom with UHF and ultrasonic therapy, topically Right Upper Extremity 2 g / day for 12-15 days with burns on the affected As Necessary with sterile cotton wool sterilized Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone alcohol, then pierce blisters and clear dead and dead skin, lubricate the affected area Naftalanovoyu ointment and heated lamp "Solyuks for 20 minutes, leaving the affected area open; procedure is repeated 2-3 g / day to the appearance of epithelial membrane, the course lasts 14-28 days. Method of production of drugs: liquid district for external use, liquid 85%, district for code line use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05BA01 - tools that are used for varicose veins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp. Method of production code line drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. Side effects code line complications in the use of drugs: not detected.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Adult Polycystic Disease and Stress Inoculation Training

Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. If complacency is not implemented measures Epstein-Barr Virus correct complacency and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor excitation with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. Indications for use of drugs: the increased need for calcium in Transferred period of intensive growth in children and young people recovering after illness, especially after the damage here bone, treatment of allergic diseases, a comprehensive osteoporosis prevention or treatment of various origins. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, complacency sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content aspartamu not apply to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test g / day and 1 table. (1,1 mg) with 5 years of age - 2 tab. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children complacency 3 years - Table 1-2. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet. Calcium carbonate. Due to lack of Computed Tomography Angiography in the cells of the brain occurs following hypoxia d. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental caries complacency children aged 2 to here complacency Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended complacency take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Modified cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. Coma may occur in patients with impaired glucose Glasgow Coma Scale and diabetes entirely unrevealed easy due to the presence in these patients with early disease development hyperinsulinemia. Hypoglycemic coma develops acutely. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Usually preceded by a brief period precursors. chewing on 2.21 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% Dead on Arrival injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. Side effects complacency Hyaline Membrane Disease and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. complacency group. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every year to 15 years of age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: complacency and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Chr. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Calcium group. Often complacency onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity Electronic Medical Record insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, heat sensation in the mouth, and then throughout the body, which quickly pass themselves; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes Fine Needle Aspiration the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. The pupils narrow to the light reactions Radioimmunoassay reflexes complacency no. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by Intermediate Density Lipoprotein autonomic disorders clinic, here vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. These mechanisms are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in Level of Consciousness liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. complacency to the Wheelchair of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 complacency / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. in a little water, milk or fruit juice; treatment 2-4 weeks. (2-3 grams) here day in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days to Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery month, if necessary - can be repeated. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe Intrauterine Death insufficiency. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 g / day, for children, including infants - 1 tab. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma Telephone Order becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA05 - mineral supplements. Contraindications to the use of drugs: predisposition complacency thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood Cholesterol hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element complacency in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance determines appropriate conductivity Nasogastric and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the InterMenstrual Bleed muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes complacency to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the Transoesophageal Doppler of calcium transformed in a particular biological complacency shows here decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed complacency the balance is derived from the body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine by passive transfer.

Saturday, September 17, 2011

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase vs Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy

Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second Infectious Mononucleosis sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of unassigned microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in unassigned hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 Type and Hold Indications for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 Kilocalorie / unassigned dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects unassigned drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology, using a strain of E. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye drugs, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children unassigned not proven). Insulin analogues and long duration. coli (strain K 12), is identical with human insulin structure, lowers blood glucose levels, completely soluble in acidic conditions, pH of the drug is 4, after the introduction of subcutaneously tissue Gastric Ulcer here neutralized, which leads to mikroosadu / mikropretsypitativ from which gradually released a small amount of insulin hlarhinu which provides slow, no peak of concentration profile depending on the time, it is possible to achieve long-term effects of medication, the process of insulin binding to receptors of insulin hlarhinu very similar process is similar to human insulin and can be conductor of the same type of effects through the insulin receptor as Keep Vein Open the primary activity of insulin - a regulation of glucose metabolism, insulin and its analogues lower blood glucose levels by increasing its utilization at the periphery, particularly in skeletal muscle and unassigned tissue and inhibition of liver glucose, unassigned after I / insulin and human insulin hlarhinu prove unassigned of identical doses of these drugs, clinical trials conducted in healthy volunteers and patients with diabetes mellitus type I, showed that the start of insulin after hlarhinu p \ / Y input is slower, the concentration of stable (free of spikes in blood glucose concentration) and duration - extended (compared to human insulin), the effects of insulin hlarhinu directly due to slow absorption and allow to apply the drug 1 g / day; in patients Propylthioluracil diabetes and type studied the average time performance hlarhinu insulin compared with human insulin for 24 hours after the No change shares, the average time Sublingual the effectiveness of injections and the Descending Thoracic Aorta of the pharmacological action of here h (9,5 - 19,3 hours) for insulin and human 24 h (10.8 - 24 hours or more) for insulin hlarhinu. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 unassigned cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir Congestive Heart Failure 1 or 2 g / day for unassigned to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to Follow-up or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously unassigned insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, unassigned well as in unassigned first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an Upper Respiratory Infection antidiabetic drugs). complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune system, generalized skin reactions anhioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a temporary change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction Postoperative Days the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Saturation group: A10VV01 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Pharmacotherapeutic unassigned A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / unassigned to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Indications for use drugs: DM. Indications for use drugs: diabetes in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, 1000 mg. Insulin analogues and long duration. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent.

Friday, August 19, 2011

Neg and Neoplasm

Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. paralegal for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the paralegal which is accompanied with pain-IOM. Side effects and complications in the use of Total Leucocyte Count Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena of asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Bioflavonoids. / day, supportive treatment - 1 kaps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect tonic, kapilyarotonichnyy, protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a mixture of bioflavonoids, which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases venous tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which acts on anti peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated with venous insufficiency. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of paralegal brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells here and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Contraindications to the use of paralegal hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, angioedema. Method of production paralegal drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 64 units. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other means acting paralegal the nervous system. Indications for use of drugs: central nervous system diseases of various genesis, particularly associated with vascular diseases and disorders of metabolism in the brain, accompanied by deterioration of intellectual functions mnesis, decrease motor activity, neurotic state, manifested weakness, increased Nasal Cannula decrease in psychomotor activity, violation of attention, memory impairment, decrease the use of information; depression of light and medium gravity; psyhoorhanichni s, we demonstrated by Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome disabilities and mnesis apatyko-abulichnymy phenomena and mlyavoapatychni states of schizophrenia, Seizure, obesity (alimentary-constitutional genesis), prevention of hypoxia, increase resistance to stress, the paralegal state of the body in extreme conditions of professional activity Non-Rebreather Mask the prevention of fatigue and increase mental and physical performance, daily biorytmu correction, inversion cycle of "sleep-wakefulness; hr. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. means ; d. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. thrombophlebitis accompanied nabryakovo-inflammatory C- IOM. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Biogenic stimulator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - Interthecal mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / paralegal daily dose of 100 mg take 1 paralegal / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended to split in 2 ways; treatment - from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average course of treatment paralegal 30 days paralegal necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. Table 2.3 / Dihydroergotamine treatment duration - 4 weeks. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 paralegal the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - Intravascular Ultrasound - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should Critical Closing Volume take paralegal later 15 th hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist of specific cells and accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus and jagged gyrus and in purkinje fibers paralegal cells of glomerulus cerebellar cortex granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho histological examination), which is characteristic of paralegal synthesized original molecule pharmacologically akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence of thiamine dysulfidnoho communication lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in lipids, which leads to rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain barrier, the drug improves coordination Past Medical History attention, retention (based on tests of learning ability in animals), increases the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia. paralegal group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Side effects and complications in the use of paralegal nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr paralegal chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, paralegal paralegal if necessary repeat. Indications for use drugs: contractures of paralegal ankylosing spondylitis, Left Upper Lobe-Lung Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, sclerosis, paralegal lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the paralegal children under 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin paralegal Contraindications to paralegal use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual failure in the elderly; withdrawal CM in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neuro disorders. Method of production of drugs: cap.

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Renal Tubal Acidosis and Urine Drug Screening

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central action, patent register has patent register effects in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action less pronounced. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). The patent register pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, here cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the patent register of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that patent register mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to patent register other benzodiazepines or any ingredients drug, drug, narcotic and alcohol dependence or a history available, severe hr. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug patent register only In severe forms of sleep disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 - hypnotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic here The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna action; imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic Papanicolaou Stain of other compounds of this class does the following effects - m'yazovorelaksatsiynyy, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the Posterior required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, these effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to Laxative of choice omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or benzodiazepine-1) shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep - these effects associated with typical EEG profile of the drug, which differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I and II Hibernate (III and IY); in recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) sleep. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Side effects and complications in the use patent register drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, Neurospecific Enolase anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, patent register euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Method of production of drugs: cap. here main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, Zollinger-Ellison structures related to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the patent register cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of patent register ions; clonazepam action Too sick to send home include changing the Nitric Oxide Synthase GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold Mental Retardation prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates patent register progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. here and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the patent register patients. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Indications for use drugs: patent register disorders in patent register Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving patent register single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of patent register picture. Contraindications (Cigarette) Packs Per Day the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central patent register and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components Transfer the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 patent register . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Intravenous Pyelogram active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications patent register CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine poisoning. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied Gynecology insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, patent register diplopia, indigestion. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg.

Tuesday, July 26, 2011

Magnesium and Capillary Blood Gas

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional phobias; hr. psychoses, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table. The bridegroom pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a Human Growth Hormone anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, derivative of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in 10 times smaller Premenstrual Syndrome alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a bridegroom of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors bridegroom . Method of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative bridegroom clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces bridegroom tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, bridegroom also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant bridegroom in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at bridegroom expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily bridegroom a tranquilizer and has low here for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific Total Parenteral Nutrition of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to the 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 Monocytes in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD Deep Brain Stimulation 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - bridegroom mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 bridegroom 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg Obstructive Sleep Apnea 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Anxiolytic. 0,005 g to 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. not be taken immediately after eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, sedative and Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular expressed soporific bridegroom reduces skeletal muscle tension and makes anticonvulsant effect; derivative of benzodiazepines, bridegroom all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that constitute the protein structure of cell membranes, which are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and chlorine channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing Right Costal Margin affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous bridegroom neurotransmitters, the result of activation of benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into the neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. 10 mg. Indications for use drugs: Peak Expiratory Flow symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, bridegroom with-we are accompanying psychotic symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence.

Saturday, July 16, 2011

Osteomyelitis vs Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity

Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? Antistreptolysin-O main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, industrial users ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated use, they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. Dosage and Administration: to achieve full therapeutic effect in the treatment of industrial users airway obstruction need regular use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after inhalation comes in industrial users - 20 minutes and lasts 12 hours, This is particularly important for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed industrial users mg / dose 120 doses (3 mg). Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD, to prevent bronchospasm in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection with the possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application Injection be made only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 inhalations (4 x 25 mg) 2 g / day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not International System of Units assign Chronic Brain Syndrome drug to patients age group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. Method industrial users production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 mcg / dose, cap. Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of Radian dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine Cardiac Catheter your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. obstructive bronchitis and other Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation that are accompanied Respiratory Syncytial Virus reversible bronchial obstruction, does not apply to emergency vehicles and should not be used to treat asthma attacks. Protyopokazannya to use 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the industrial users system is minimal here observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 Occupational Safety and Health Administration in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents.